- Kali Linux is a popular distro for hacking with pre-installed tools, light and handy, but many prefer Windows for daily tasks.
- Dual booting Windows 10 and Kali Linux is a solution for pen testers tired of VMs, allowing selection of OS at boot.
- Steps for dual booting include downloading Kali Linux ISO, creating a bootable USB with Rufus, allocating memory, and booting USB to install Kali Linux alongside Windows 10.
Are you a cybersecurity enthusiast, a pen tester, or just someone curious about Linux? If so, youโve probably heard ofย Kali Linuxโthe go-to operating system for hacking and security testing. While Kali Linux is lightweight and packed with powerful tools, many of us still rely onย Windows 10ย for everyday tasks like gaming, multimedia, and productivity.
The good news? You donโt have to choose between the two! Byย dual booting Windows 10 and Kali Linux, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. In this guide, Iโll walk you through the entire process, step by step, so you can set up your dual-boot system without breaking a sweat.
Also Read:ย How To Safely Install Kali Linux on Android Without Root
What Is Dual Booting?
Dual booting is the process of installing two operating systems on the same computer. When you start your PC, youโll see a menu (like theย GRUB bootloader) that lets you choose between Windows 10 and Kali Linux. This setup is perfect for anyone who wants to use Kali Linux for security testing while keeping Windows 10 for daily tasks.
Why Dual Boot Instead of Using a Virtual Machine?
Many beginners useย Kali Linux in a virtual machineย (VM) to avoid messing with their main operating system. While VMs are great for testing, they can be slow, resource-intensive, and frustrating for long-term use. Dual booting, on the other hand, gives you:
- Better performance:ย Kali Linux runs natively on your hardware, not inside a VM.
- Full access to hardware:ย You can use your GPU, Wi-Fi adapter, and other components without compatibility issues.
- A seamless experience: Switch between Windows 10 and Kali Linux with just a restart.
What Youโll Need to Dual Boot Windows 10 and Kali Linux
Before we get started, make sure you have the following:
- A PC or laptop with Windows 10 installed.
- A Kali Linux ISO file:ย Download it from the officialย Kali Linux downloads page.
- A USB drive (minimum 4GB):ย This will be used to create a bootable Kali Linux installer.
- Rufus:ย A free tool to create bootable USB drives. Download itย here.
- At least 30GB of free disk space:ย Youโll need this to install Kali Linux.
Also Read:ย Windows 7 ISO Free Full Version Download 32 or 64 BIT
How to Dual Boot Windows 10 with Linux
Step 1: Download the Kali Linux ISO File
The first step is to download the Kali Linux ISO file. Hereโs how:
- Go to the officialย Kali Linux downloads page.
- Choose the version that suits your needs. For most users, theย Standard 64-bit ISOย is the best choice, as it includes all the essential tools for pen testing.
- If youโre short on disk space or only need basic tools, you can opt for theย Light ISO.
Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive with Rufus
Once youโve downloaded the ISO file, the next step is to create a bootable USB drive. Weโll useย Rufus, a free and user-friendly tool for this process.
- Download and install Rufusย from the official website:ย Rufus Download.
- Plug in your USB drive. (Note: All data on the drive will be erased, so back up any important files.)
- Open Rufus and select your USB drive under the โDeviceโ dropdown.
- Click โSelectโ and choose the Kali Linux ISO file you downloaded earlier.
- Leave all other settings at their defaults and clickย Start.
- Wait for Rufus to complete the process. Once itโs done, youโll have a bootable Kali Linux USB drive!
Step 3: Allocate Disk Space for Kali Linux
Before installing Kali Linux, youโll need to free up some disk space on your Windows 10 machine. Hereโs how:
- Pressย Win + Xย and selectย Disk Management, or pressย Ctrl + R, typeย
diskmgmt.msc
, and hit Enter. - Right-click on a partition with enough free space (preferably 30GB or more) and selectย Shrink Volume.
- Enter the amount of space you want to allocate for Kali Linux (e.g., 30,000MB for 30GB).
- Clickย Shrink. Youโll now see unallocated space, which weโll use for Kali Linux.
Step 4: Boot from the USB Drive
Now itโs time to boot into Kali Linux from your USB drive:
- Restart your computer and enter theย boot menu. The key to access the boot menu varies by manufacturer (common keys include F12, F2, Esc, or Del). If youโre unsure, a quick Google search for โ[Your PC Model] boot menu keyโ should help.
- Select your USB drive from the boot menu and press Enter.
- If you encounter aย driver error, donโt panic! Simply unplug the USB drive for 10 seconds, plug it back in, and try again.
Step 5: Install Kali Linux
Once youโve successfully booted into the USB drive, follow these steps to install Kali Linux:
- Selectย Graphical Installย from the Kali Linux welcome screen.
- Choose your preferred language, country, and keyboard layout.
- Set a strongย root passwordโthis is crucial for securing your Kali Linux installation.
- When prompted to partition disks, selectย Manual.
- Choose the unallocated space you created earlier and selectย Automatically partition the free space.
- Selectย All files in one partitionย and confirm your changes.
- Wait for the installation to complete (this may take 15โ20 minutes).
- When asked about theย GRUB bootloader, selectย Yesย to install it.
Step 6: Enjoy Your Dual-Boot System!
Once the installation is complete, restart your computer. Youโll now see theย GRUB bootloader, which lets you choose between Windows 10 and Kali Linux every time you start your PC.
Also, Read: How To Fix โThis Copy of Windows is not Genuineโ
FINAL WORDS:
Dual booting Windows 10 and Kali Linux is a fantastic way to explore the world of cybersecurity without sacrificing the convenience of Windows. By following this guide, youโve set up a powerful dual-boot system that lets you switch between operating systems with ease.